منابع 

1. Hobfoll SE, Watson P, Bell CC, et al. Five essential elements of immediate and mid-term mass trauma intervention. Psychiatry. 2007;70(4):283–315.

Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18181708/

2. Kleinman A. Culture, bereavement, and psychiatry. Lancet. 2012;379(9816):608–609.

Available from: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60258-X/fulltext

3. Wilson DMT, et al. Collective grief as a social and psychological process. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:850994.

Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.850994/full

4. Stroebe M, Schut H, Stroebe W. Health outcomes of bereavement. Lancet. 2007;370(9603):1960–1973.

Available from: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140673607618169/abstract

5. Bonanno GA. Loss, trauma, and human resilience. Am Psychol. 2004;59(1):20–28.
6. Prigerson HG, et al. Prolonged grief disorder diagnostic criteria in ICD-11 and DSM-5-TR. World Psychiatry. 2021;20(1):1–11.

Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10291380/

7. Eisma MC, Boelen PA, Killikelly C. Prolonged grief disorder: clinical utility and treatment implications. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2023.

Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10881750/

8. Killikelly C, et al. Prolonged grief disorder. Lancet. 2025.

Available from: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(25)00354-X/abstract

9. Doka KJ. Disenfranchised grief. Death Stud. 1999;23(2):139–147.

Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02682629908657467

Also available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3600212

10. Boss P. Ambiguous loss. Death Stud. 2014;38(6–10):347–352.

Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02682621.2014.933573

11. Eisma MC, et al. Effectiveness of grief interventions: a systematic review. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2024.

Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12105970/

12. Stroebe M, et al. Bereavement and disrupted grief during the COVID-19 pandemic. Omega (Westport). 2022.

Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9720061/

13. Norris FH, et al. Community resilience after disasters. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2021.

Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8725694/